Ultimate Guide to Hatching, Brooding & Raising Baby Quail: Essential Tips & Techniques

Introduction To Hatching And Brooding Baby Quail

Hatching quail eggs can be an exciting and educational experience for the entire family. Unlike other poultry species, quail are not as easily available, making hatching eggs a great way to increase your flock size. However, quail are unlikely to go broody in captivity, so an incubator is necessary for successful hatching. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of hatching and brooding baby quail, providing you with essential tips and techniques to ensure a successful outcome.

Choosing The Right Incubator For Quail Eggs

When it comes to selecting an incubator for quail eggs, there are various options available. Homemade incubators can be explored for those who prefer a DIY approach. However, for those looking for a more reliable and hassle-free option, there are several brands of affordable incubators to choose from.

It is crucial to research and select the right incubator as not all incubators are created equal. It is advised to avoid still-air incubators as they can cause hot spots and developmental issues. Instead, opt for “forced-air” incubators with fans to ensure even distribution of air and improved oxygen flow.

To summarize, when selecting an incubator for quail eggs:

  • Consider homemade incubators for a DIY approach
  • Look for brands offering affordable options
  • Avoid still-air incubators, opt for forced-air ones with fans

“Choose the right incubator for optimal conditions and successful hatching.”

Preparing And Setting The Eggs In The Incubator

Before setting the quail eggs in the incubator, it is essential to select a reliable breeder and consider ordering more eggs than desired. Carefully inspect each egg upon arrival, selecting only the largest and cleanest-looking ones. Let the eggs rest at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours before setting. If you collect eggs in advance, store them in a cool place for approximately 5 days before setting. Keep in mind that the fertility of the eggs may start to decline after 10 days.

To ensure a clean and favorable environment for the eggs, clean and fumigate the incubator 24 hours in advance. When setting the eggs, tilt them with the large end up to maintain the proper air cell position.

Bullet points:

  • Select a reliable breeder
  • Order more eggs than desired
  • Inspect each egg upon arrival
  • Choose the largest and cleanest-looking ones
  • Let eggs rest at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours
  • Store collected eggs in a cool place for approximately 5 days
  • Fertility may decline after 10 days
  • Clean and fumigate the incubator 24 hours in advance
  • Tilt eggs with the large end up when setting them

Maintaining Temperature And Humidity In The Incubator

Proper temperature and humidity maintenance in the incubator is crucial for successful hatching. Follow the recommended temperature and humidity levels according to the specific needs of quail eggs.

To accurately measure the temperature inside the incubator, it is important to use internal food thermometers. Adjust the humidity levels based on the recommended guidelines.

Regularly monitor and make necessary adjustments to ensure that the temperature and humidity remain at optimal levels for the duration of the incubation period.

Key points:

  • Follow recommended temperature and humidity levels for quail eggs.
  • Use internal food thermometers to measure temperature accurately.
  • Adjust humidity levels based on guidelines.
  • Regularly monitor and make necessary adjustments to maintain optimal conditions.

Hatching And Transferring The Quail Chicks To The Brooder

Hatching times for different types of quail range from 16 to 25 days. It is important to be available during the estimated hatching time. Candling can be done around day 8 to check for vein development in the eggs. Once the chicks start hatching, it is crucial to provide a clean incubator for them. After 3 days, transfer the quail chicks to a brooder, but leave the incubator running for an additional 24 hours.

To prevent spraddle or splayed leg in the baby quail, take preventative measures such as using proper bedding in the brooder and avoiding slippery surfaces.

Bullet points:

  • Hatching times range from 16 to 25 days.
  • Candling can be done around day 8 to check for vein development.
  • Clean incubator is crucial for the hatched chicks.
  • Transfer quail chicks to a brooder after 3 days, but keep the incubator running for 24 more hours.
  • Use proper bedding in the brooder to prevent spraddle or splayed leg.
  • Avoid slippery surfaces.

Proper Care And Feeding Of Baby Quail In The Brooder

Setting up a suitable brooder is essential for the well-being of the baby quail. Choose a brooder with proper flooring and solid walls to ensure the chicks’ safety. Avoid overcrowding the brooder and provide enough space for the chicks to grow comfortably. Use pine bedding and maintain cleanliness in the brooder to minimize the risk of disease. Immediately after hatching, provide the chicks with water by individually dipping each beak to ensure they drink. Ensure proper nutrition by using appropriate feed and avoiding the use of chicken chick starter, which may not meet the unique dietary requirements of quail.

Ensuring Cleanliness And Appropriate Bedding In The Brooder

Maintaining cleanliness in the brooder is essential for the health of the quail. Regularly clean the bedding and change water daily. Keep the feeder topped off to provide a constant supply of food. It is also important to provide enrichment items in the brooder for the chicks to scratch and climb on, promoting their physical and mental development. Lastly, ensure that the brooder box has a lid or a proper covering to prevent the quail from flying out.

Tips For Successful Hatching And Brooding Of Baby Quail

To ensure a successful hatching and brooding experience with baby quail, there are several tips and techniques to keep in mind:

  • Choose a reliable breeder when ordering quail eggs to ensure the quality and fertility of the eggs.
  • Consider using a heated brooder box system to provide consistent warmth for the chicks and promote healthy growth.
  • Be cautious of concrete floors as they can drain heat, and opt for suitable flooring alternatives that retain warmth.
  • Utilize premade brooder box systems and grow-out cages to streamline the raising process and provide a safe environment for the quail.
  • Regularly monitor and adjust the temperature in the brooder to ensure it remains ideal for the quail’s growth.
  • Maintain a clean and hygienic environment to prevent the spread of diseases and help the baby quail thrive and develop into healthy adult birds.

“Hatching and brooding baby quail is an engaging and rewarding experience for both young and old. With the right knowledge and tools, you can successfully hatch and raise these delightful birds.”

By following these guidelines and tips, you can ensure the best care for your quail from the incubation period until they are ready to be independent.


How long do baby quail need to be in brooder?

Baby quail need to be in the brooder for approximately 2 to 4 weeks in order to develop temperature control. During this time, the downy coat is gradually replaced with feathers, and the brooder temperature needs to be adjusted accordingly. According to the recommended temperature schedule, the brooding temperature should be reduced by 5 °F each week as the chick grows older. This gradual decrease in temperature allows the baby quail to acclimate to the external environment and develop their natural ability to regulate body temperature.

How long do you leave quail in incubator after hatching?

After hatching, it is recommended to keep quail in the incubator for a period of 24 to 30 hours. This crucial time allows the newly hatched chicks to acclimate to their surroundings and receive the necessary warmth and nutrients before transferring them to their designated brooder area. It is advisable to wait for all the eggs to hatch, granting the final baby quail adequate time in the incubator's nurturing environment before making the transition to their brooder space. This gradual approach ensures the best start for the baby quail on their journey to a healthy and thriving life.

What temperature should a brooding quail be?

When brooding quail, it is crucial to maintain a proper temperature range for optimal incubation. For the first week, a still-air incubator should be set at a temperature of 38.3°C (101°F). As the second week commences, the temperature should be slightly raised to 38.8°C (102°F). It is essential to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 39.5°C (103°F) until hatching is complete. By carefully monitoring and adjusting the temperature within this range, one can provide the ideal conditions for successful quail incubation.

What are the key factors to consider when hatching and brooding baby quail?

When hatching and brooding baby quail, there are several key factors to consider. Firstly, temperature control is crucial. Quail eggs require a consistent temperature of around 99 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit for successful hatching. It is essential to use a reliable incubator that maintains a stable temperature throughout the incubation period. Additionally, during brooding, providing a heat source such as a heat lamp or heat plate is necessary to keep the baby quail warm, as they are fragile and susceptible to temperature fluctuations.

Secondly, proper ventilation is essential for the health and well-being of baby quail. Good airflow helps maintain optimal humidity levels and prevents the buildup of harmful gases. However, it is important to strike a balance, as excessive drafts can be detrimental to their health.

Lastly, a clean and safe environment is crucial for the wellbeing of the quail. It is essential to ensure that the brooding area is free from any potential hazards or predators. Keeping the area clean and providing fresh bedding like pine shavings or straw helps maintain hygiene and prevents the spread of diseases.

Overall, maintaining temperature, providing adequate ventilation, and creating a safe and clean environment are key factors to consider when hatching and brooding baby quail.